Haba hari imodoka nyinshi za turbo kumuhanda Kuki ari moderi nyinshi kandi nyinshi zo kwiyitaho?

Ari

Ubwa mbere, imihanda myinshi ni amamodoka ya turbo?

Igurishwa ryimodoka ya turubarike ku isoko ryiyongera uko umwaka utashye, kandi abantu benshi bahitamo kugura iyi moderi.
Ibi biterwa ahanini nuko tekinoroji ya turbocharge ishobora kunoza imikorere yimodoka mubice byinshi nkingufu, ubukungu bwa peteroli no kurengera ibidukikije, kandi byamenyekanye nabaguzi.

Mbere ya byose, tekinoroji ya turbocharging ituma moteri isohora ingufu nyinshi na torque.
Turbocharger ihagarika umwuka kandi ikohereza ogisijeni nyinshi muri moteri, bigatuma lisansi yatwikwa neza, bityo bigatuma imikorere yikinyabiziga igenda neza.
Iri koranabuhanga rirakwiriye cyane cyane kubaguzi bakunda gutwara moderi zikomeye.

Icya kabiri, tekinoroji ya turbocharge irashobora kandi kuzamura ubukungu bwa lisansi yimodoka.
Ugereranije na moteri isanzwe yifuzwa bisanzwe, moteri ya turbucarike ikoresha lisansi neza.
Ibi ntibituma ibinyabiziga bigenda birebire gusa, ahubwo binagabanya gukoresha lisansi hamwe n’ibyuka bya CO2, bigira uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije.

Hanyuma, tekinoroji ya turbocharging nayo ifatwa nkicyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yimodoka.
Abakora amamodoka menshi kandi menshi batangiye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga muburyo bwabo bwite, bigatuma habaho kwiyongera kwubwoko butandukanye bwa turbuclifike.
Byizerwa ko mugihe cya vuba, tekinoroji ya turbucarike izarushaho kunozwa no gutera imbere, bizahinduka inzira yiterambere ryinganda zimodoka.
Muri make, ibyiza bya tekinoroji ya turbucarike ni uko ishobora kunoza imikorere y’ingufu z’imodoka, ubukungu bw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli no kurengera ibidukikije, bityo abantu benshi bakaba bahitamo kugura ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashyanyarazi byabaye inzira yiterambere.

Harahari?

Icya kabiri, ni ukubera iki moderi nyinshi kandi nyinshi zishakira kwigira?

Nka tekinoroji yangiza ibidukikije na tekinoroji ya karubone nkeya, moteri yo kwiyitaho yagiye ihinduka buhoro buhoro.
Moteri-yonyine-ifite moteri enye zikurikira kurenza moteri isanzwe ya turbuclifike.

Ubwa mbere, moteri-yonyine itanga moteri yoroshye yo gutanga amashanyarazi.
Kuberako ihame ryakazi rishingiye ku cyifuzo gisanzwe, kirashobora gutanga ingufu zoroheje kuri revisiyo ndende kandi birakwiriye gutwara ibinyabiziga.

Icya kabiri, moteri-yonyine irashobora kwuzuza neza ibipimo byibidukikije.
Ugereranije na moteri ya turubarike, moteri yo kwikorera-yonyine itanga imyuka mike yangiza mugihe cyo gutwikwa, ikoresha lisansi nkeya, kandi ifite imikorere yangiza ibidukikije.

Icya gatatu, moteri-yonyine-ifite moteri ntoya hamwe nuburemere bwibisabwa kubinyabiziga, bikwiranye no gukoresha moderi nto.
Moteri yo kwishyiriraho ibiciro ntabwo isaba izindi turbocharger na intercoolers, kuzigama umwanya nuburemere no gutuma ibinyabiziga byoroha.

Hanyuma, moteri-yonyine-itanga moteri nayo itanga kwizerwa no kuramba.
Moteri yo kwikorera-priming iroroshye kandi yoroshye kuyitunga, kandi kubera ko idakenera ibikoresho byongeweho byongera ingufu za turbuclif, nabyo biraramba kandi byizewe mubuzima bwa serivisi.
Muncamake, ibyiza bya moteri yo kwiyitirira biragaragara, kandi kurengera ibidukikije, karubone nkeya nibiranga imikorere bigenda bihuzwa nibikenewe mu iterambere ryimodoka.
Biteganijwe ko moteri yo kwiyobora izahinduka byanze bikunze moteri yimodoka izaza.

Hano haribenshi

Icya gatatu, ni irihe hame ryakazi rya moteri zombi, kandi niyihe nziza?

Moteri yo kwikorera-moteri na moteri ya turbucarike ni imbaraga ebyiri zitandukanye.
Buri kimwe muribi gifite ibyiza nibibi.
Hano haribisobanuro birambuye kuri bo.

Moteri yo kwiyitirira:
Moteri yo kwiyobora ni moteri ikurura umwuka binyuze mumuvuduko wumwuka kandi moteri ikora akazi kayo wenyine.
Irakwiriye gukoreshwa imbaraga nkeya nka vans nto cyangwa imodoka zumuryango.
Nibiciro biri hasi ugereranije na moteri ya turbuclifike kuko idasaba sisitemu yo kwishyuza igoye.

Ibyiza:
1. Guhagarara neza, gushobora gutanga umuriro n'umuvuduko.
2. Igiciro ni gito.
3. Kubungabunga biroroshye kandi ntabwo bikunda ibibazo.
4. Ubukungu bwiza bwa peteroli.

Ibibi:
1. Kunywa imbaraga na torque bigira ingaruka kubidukikije.
Ubucucike bw’ikirere bugira ingaruka ku bintu nkubushyuhe bwikirere, umuvuduko wumwuka, ubutumburuke, nibindi, bityo urwego rwamashanyarazi narwo ruzagira ingaruka.
2. Mu bice bifite ubutumburuke n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, imbaraga zizagira ingaruka.
Moteri ya turubarike:
Moteri ya turubarike ni moteri ishobora guhindura ingufu mumashanyarazi neza.
Irashobora kongera umuvuduko wumwuka mbere yo kunyunyuza umwuka, bigatuma moteri yatwika imvange neza.
Moteri ya Turbocharge ikwiranye ningufu zikenewe cyane, nko gusiganwa hamwe nimodoka zikora cyane.

Ibyiza:
1. Kugira imikorere myiza, ishoboye gutanga imbaraga nyinshi na torque.
2. Birakwiriye cyane gukorera ahantu hirengeye.

Ibibi:
1. Igiciro ni kinini.
2. Kubungabunga no kuvugurura biragoye kandi biragoye.
3. Hamwe nogukoresha peteroli nyinshi, birakenewe kuzuza amavuta kenshi.
Muncamake, moteri yonyine-yibanze na moteri ya turbuclifike ifite ibyiza byayo nibibi.
Moteri yo guhitamo igomba kugenwa ukurikije ibikenewe nimikoreshereze yicyitegererezo.
Ku modoka zisanzwe zumuryango, guhitamo moteri-yonyine-ni amahitamo meza;Kumodoka yimikino ikora cyane, moteri ya turbuclose irashobora guhaza neza ibyo bakeneye cyane.

Harahari cyane


Igihe cyo kohereza: 31-03-23