Inshuti zitwara, cyane cyane urubyiruko, zishobora kugira ahantu horoheje kumodoka ya turbo.Moteri ya turbo ifite kwimuka ntoya nimbaraga nyinshi ntabwo izana imbaraga zihagije gusa, ahubwo inagenzura neza imyuka ihumanya neza.Mugihe cyo kudahindura ingano yumuriro, turbocharger ikoreshwa mukongera ingufu za moteri ya moteri no kuzamura ingufu za moteri.Moteri ya 1.6T ifite ingufu zisumba moteri ya 2.0 isanzwe yifuzwa, ariko ikoresha peteroli nkeya.
Nyamara, usibye ibyiza byingufu zihagije, kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu, ibibi nabyo biragaragara, nkibintu byo gutwika amavuta ya moteri byatangajwe nabakoresha imodoka benshi.Benshi mubafite imodoka ya turbo bafite ibibazo nkibi.Bamwe bakomeye barashobora gukoresha litiro zirenga 1 zamavuta kubirometero 1.000.Ibinyuranye, ibi ntibikunze kubaho na moteri isanzwe yifuzwa.Kuki?
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwibikoresho bya moteri kubinyabiziga, ibyuma hamwe na aluminiyumu, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza n'ibibi.Nubwo moteri yicyuma ifite umuvuduko muke wo kwaguka, iraremereye, kandi imikorere yayo yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ni mbi kuruta ya moteri ya aluminium.Nubwo moteri ya aluminiyumu yoroheje yoroheje kandi ifite ubushyuhe bwiza nogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, coefficente yayo yo kwaguka iruta iy'ibikoresho by'ibyuma.Muri iki gihe, moteri nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi ya aluminium alloy nibindi bikoresho, bisaba ko hari icyuho kibikwa hagati yibigize mugihe cyo gushushanya no gukora, nko hagati ya piston na silinderi, kugirango wirinde gusohora ibice bitewe kwangirika kwubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Amashanyarazi ahuza neza hagati ya piston ya moteri na silinderi ni ikintu cyingenzi cya tekiniki.Moteri yuburyo butandukanye, cyane cyane moteri igezweho igezweho, ifite itandukaniro ritandukanye hagati ya piston na silinderi bitewe nuburyo butandukanye, ibikoresho nibindi bikoresho bya tekiniki.Iyo moteri itangiye, mugihe ubushyuhe bwamazi nubushyuhe bwa moteri bikiri bike, igice gito cyamavuta kizinjira mubyumba byaka binyuze muri ibyo byuho, bizatera amavuta gutwika.
Turubarike igizwe ahanini nuruziga rwa pompe na turbine, kandi byukuri ibindi bintu bimwe na bimwe bigenzura.Uruziga rwa pompe na turbine bihujwe nigiti, ni ukuvuga rotor.Umwuka usohoka muri moteri utwara uruziga rwa pompe, naho uruziga rwa pompe rutwara turbine kuzunguruka.Turbine imaze kuzunguruka, sisitemu yo gufata irashyirwaho igitutu.Umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka wa rotor ni muremure cyane, ushobora kugera ku bihumbi magana ya revolisiyo kumunota.Umuvuduko mwinshi uzunguruka utuma urushinge rusanzwe rusanzwe cyangwa imipira idashobora gukora.Kubwibyo, turbocharger muri rusange zikoresha ibyuma bireremba byuzuye, bisizwe kandi bikonje.
Kugirango ugabanye ubushyamirane no kwemeza imikorere yihuse ya turbine, kashe yamavuta yo gusiga iki gice ntigomba gukomera cyane, bityo amavuta make azinjira muri turbine kumpande zombi akoresheje kashe ya peteroli, hanyuma akinjira umuyoboro wo gufata hamwe n'umuyoboro usohora.Uku nugukingura umuyoboro winjira mumodoka ya turubarike.Impamvu yamavuta kama yabonetse nyuma.Ubukomezi bwa kashe ya peteroli ya turbocharger yimodoka zitandukanye ziratandukanye, kandi ingano yamavuta yamenetse nayo iratandukanye, bigatuma amavuta atandukanye yatwitse.
Ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko turbocharger ari mbi.Erega burya, kuvumbura turbocharger bigabanya cyane ingano nuburemere bwa moteri ifite imbaraga zimwe, bizamura imikorere ya lisansi, bigabanya gukoresha lisansi kandi bigabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kunoza imikorere yimodoka yashyizeho urufatiro rutazibagirana.Turashobora kuvuga ko igihangano cyacyo gifite akamaro gakomeye kandi kikaba intambwe yintambwe yimodoka zikora cyane kugirango zinjire mubakoresha urugo rusanzwe.
Nigute wakwirinda no kugabanya ibintu byo gutwika amavuta?
Ingeso nke zikurikira ni nziza cyane!impotent！
Hitamo Amavuta meza yo hejuru
Mubisanzwe, turbocharger izatangira mugihe umuvuduko wa moteri ugeze kuri 3500 rpm, kandi uziyongera vuba kugeza 6000 rpm.Umuvuduko mwinshi wa moteri, niko imbaraga zogukomera kwamavuta zisabwa.Gusa murubu buryo ubushobozi bwo gusiga amavuta ntibushobora kugabanuka kumuvuduko mwinshi.Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo amavuta ya moteri, ugomba guhitamo amavuta ya moteri yo murwego rwohejuru, nkamavuta yo murwego rwohejuru rwose.
Guhindura amavuta buri gihe no kuyitaho buri gihe
Mubyukuri, umubare munini wibinyabiziga bya turbo bitwika amavuta kubera ko nyirabyo atigeze ahindura amavuta ku gihe, cyangwa ngo akoreshe amavuta yo hasi, ibyo bikaba byaratumye uruziga runini rureremba rwa turbine rudasiga amavuta kandi rukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bisanzwe.Ikidodo cyangiritse, gitera amavuta.Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo kubungabunga, tugomba kwitondera kugenzura turbocharger.Harimo ubukana bwimpeta ya turbocharger ifunga kashe, niba hari amavuta yamenetse kumuyoboro wamavuta hamwe namahuriro, niba hari amajwi adasanzwe hamwe no kunyeganyega bidasanzwe kwa turbocharger, nibindi.
Fata ingamba kandi urebe amavuta ya dipstick kenshi
Niba ukeka ko gukoresha amavuta yimodoka yawe bidasanzwe, ugomba kugenzura amavuta ya dipstick kenshi.Mugihe ugenzura, banza uhagarike imodoka, komeza feri y'intoki, hanyuma utangire moteri.Iyo moteri yimodoka igeze ku bushyuhe busanzwe bwo gukora, uzimye moteri hanyuma utegereze iminota mike, kugirango amavuta asubire mumavuta.Kuramo amavuta ya dipstick nyuma yamavuta asigara, uhanagure neza hanyuma uyashyiremo, hanyuma yongere ayakuremo kugirango urebe urwego rwamavuta, niba ari hagati yikimenyetso kiri kumpera yo hepfo ya dipstick, bivuze amavuta urwego ni ibisanzwe.Niba iri munsi yikimenyetso, bivuze ko amavuta ya moteri ari make cyane, kandi niba hari amavuta menshi, umubare wamavuta ya moteri uzaba hejuru yikimenyetso.
Komeza isuku ya turbocharger
Igishushanyo cya turbo nuburyo bwo gukora birasobanutse, kandi ibidukikije bikora birakaze.Kubwibyo, ifite ibisabwa cyane mugusukura no kurinda amavuta yo gusiga, kandi umwanda uwo ariwo wose uzatera kwangirika kwinshi kubigize.Ikinyuranyo gihuye hagati yizunguruka nizunguruka ya shaft ya turbocharger ni nto cyane, niba ubushobozi bwo gusiga amavuta yo kugabanuka bugabanutse, turbocharger izakurwaho imburagihe.Icya kabiri, birakenewe koza cyangwa gusimbuza akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ku gihe kugirango wirinde umwanda nkumukungugu winjira mu muvuduko mwinshi wihuta cyane.
Buhoro buhoro gutangira no kwihuta gahoro
Iyo imodoka ikonje itangiye, ibice bitandukanye ntabwo bisizwe neza.Muri iki gihe, niba turbocharger itangiye, bizongera amahirwe yo kwambara.Kubwibyo, nyuma yo gutangira ikinyabiziga, imodoka ya turbo ntishobora gukandagira pedal yihuta.Igomba gukora ku muvuduko udafite iminota 3 ~ 5 mbere, kugirango pompe yamavuta igire umwanya uhagije wo kugeza amavuta mubice bitandukanye bya turbocharger.Muri icyo gihe, ubushyuhe bwamavuta buzamuka gahoro gahoro kandi amazi meza ni meza, kugirango turbocharger ibashe gusiga neza..
Igihe cyo kohereza: 08-03-23