Uburyo Turbocharger ikora

A turbochargerni ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo kwinjiza ku gahato ikoresha ingufu za gaze ya gaze kugirango igabanye umwuka winjira muri moteri yaka imbere.Ubu bwiyongere bwikirere butuma moteri ikurura lisansi nyinshi, bikavamo ingufu nyinshi kandi ubukungu bwa peteroli bukazamuka.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura imikorere yimbere ya turbocharger hamwe nibigize bitandukanye bituma iba sisitemu yo kwinjiza ku gahato.

TurbochargerIbigize

Turbocharger igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi birimo compressor, turbine, hamwe namazu yo hagati.Compressor ishinzwe gushushanya no guhumeka umwuka winjira, mugihe turbine ihindura ingufu zumuriro imbaraga zo kuzunguruka kugirango itware compressor.Ikigo cyubatsemo inzu kirimo ibyuma bifasha turbine na compressor rotor.

Imikorere ya Turbocharger

Turbocharger ikora mubyiciro bibiri: umunaniro no gufata.Iyo imyuka iva muri moteri yinjiye muri turbine ya turbocharger, byihuta binyuze mumutwe, bigatuma turbine izunguruka.Uku kuzunguruka kwimurirwa muri compressor ukoresheje igiti, bigatuma gishushanya no guhagarika umwuka winjira.Umwuka ucometse noneho woherezwa kuri moteri, aho ivanze na lisansi hanyuma igashya kugirango ikore ingufu.

Ibiranga Turbocharger

Turbocharger igaragaramo ibintu byinshi byashushanyije bituma iba sisitemu yo kwinjiza ku gahato.Gukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje nka titanium alloys hamwe nubutaka bwa ceramic bituma habaho umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nuburemere buke nubushyuhe.Imiterere ihindagurika ya geometrie nozzle itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukora neza murwego rwumuvuduko wa moteri n'imizigo, mugihe inteko ya wastegate igenga ingano ya gaze ya gaze yinjira muri turbine, ikagenzura umuvuduko ukabije.

Mu gusoza, turbocharger nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo kwinjiza ku gahato ikoreshwa mu binyabiziga bikora.Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhagarika umwuka winjira ukoresheje ingufu zuzuye zituma moteri itanga ingufu nyinshi mugihe kuzamura ubukungu bwa peteroli.Ibishushanyo mbonera bya turbocharger n'ibigize - harimo compressor, turbine, hamwe n'inzu yo hagati - bifatanyiriza hamwe gukora sisitemu yo kwinjiza ku gahato.Gusobanukirwa uburyo turbocharger ikora nibiranga ibintu bitandukanye birashobora gufasha abakunzi gufata ibyemezo neza mugihe bahisemo sisitemu yo kwinjiza ku gahato ibinyabiziga byabo.