Ni izihe ngaruka mbi za turbocharge?

Turbocharging yabaye tekinoroji izwi ikoreshwa nabakora amamodoka menshi muri iki gihe.Ikoranabuhanga rifite ibyiza byinshi bituma riba amahitamo ashimishije kubashoferi benshi.Ariko, mugihe turbocharge ifite inyungu nyinshi, hari ningaruka zimwe zo gusuzuma.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibyiza n'ibibi bya turbocharge.

Inyungu za Turbocharging

Ubwa mbere, reka tuganire ku nyungu za turbocharge.Turbocharging nubuhanga bufasha kongera ingufu za moteri.Irabikora ukoresheje turbocharger, igikoresho kigabanya umwuka winjira muri moteri.Uyu mwuka ucometse utuma moteri yaka lisansi nyinshi bityo ikabyara ingufu nyinshi.Uku kwiyongera kwimbaraga kurashobora guhindura cyane imikorere yikinyabiziga.

Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi ziterwa na turbucarike ni ubukungu bwa peteroli.Moteri ya turubarike mubyukuri ikora neza kuruta moteri isanzwe yifuzwa kuko ihindura amavuta menshi mumbaraga.Ibi bivuze ko moteri ya turubarike ishobora kugera kuri mpg nziza (kilometero kuri gallon) kuruta moteri idafite moteri.

Iyindi nyungu yo kwishyiriraho ingufu ni uko ishobora gufasha kongera moteri ya moteri.Torque nubunini bwa moteri moteri ishobora kubyara kandi ni ngombwa kubikorwa nko gukurura cyangwa gukurura imitwaro iremereye.Moteri ya turubarike irashobora kubyara umuriro mwinshi kuruta moteri isanzwe yifuzwa, ishobora gutuma ishobora gukora mubihe bimwe.

Turbocharging nayo ifasha kugabanya ibyuka bya moteri.Mu kongera imikorere ya moteri, turbocharger zirashobora gufasha kugabanya ubwinshi bwumwanda ukorwa n imodoka.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kwisi ya none, aho ibibazo by ibidukikije bigenda biba ngombwa.

Ibibi bya Turbocharging

Mugihe turbocharge ifite inyungu nyinshi, hari ningaruka zimwe zo gutekereza.Imwe mu ngaruka nyamukuru za turbocharge ni uko ishobora kuba ihenze.Gushyira turbocharger kuri moteri birashobora kuba bihenze, cyane cyane iyo bitabonetse muruganda.Nanone, turubarike irashobora kuba igoye kuruta moteri isanzwe yifuzwa, ishobora kubagora kubungabunga no gusana.

Indi mbogamizi ya turbocharge ni uko ikunda gushyuha cyane.Kubera ko turbocharger zitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, zigomba gukonjeshwa neza kugirango zikore neza.Ibi birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, cyane cyane mubikorwa bikora cyane aho moteri itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi.Niba turbocharger ishyushye, irashobora kwangiza moteri cyangwa igatera kunanirwa kwa mashini.

Turbocharging nayo yongera kwambara kubice bimwe bya moteri.Kurugero, umuvuduko mwinshi imbere ya moteri utera piston, guhuza inkoni na crankshaft gushira vuba.Igihe kirenze, ibi bivamo kongera amafaranga yo kubungabunga, kuko ibyo bice bishobora gukenera gusimburwa kenshi kuruta muri moteri isanzwe yifuzwa.

Mugusoza, mugihe turbocharing ifite inyungu nyinshi, hari ningaruka zimwe zo gusuzuma.Birashobora kuba amahitamo ahenze, kandi birashobora kandi kuba bigoye kandi bigoye kubungabunga kuruta moteri isanzwe yifuzwa.Byongeye kandi, turbocharger zikunda gushyuha cyane kandi zishobora gutuma imyenda yiyongera kubintu bimwe na bimwe bya moteri.Nubwo, nubwo ibyo bitagenda neza, abashoferi benshi baracyahitamo gukoresha moteri ya turbuclifike kuko itanga imbaraga nyinshi kandi neza.Ubwanyuma, icyemezo cyo guhitamo moteri ya turubarike iterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ingengo yimari, ibikenerwa gutwara, hamwe nibyifuzo byawe bwite.