Turubarike ni iki?

Ifoto: Ibintu bibiri byerekana amavuta ya turbocharger idafite amavuta yakozwe na NASA.Ifoto dukesha NASA Glenn Research Centre (NASA-GRC).

Wigeze ubona imodoka zivuga hejuru yawe hamwe numwotsi wa sooty uva murizo?Biragaragara ko umwotsi mwinshi utera umwanda, ariko ntibigaragara cyane ko batakaza ingufu icyarimwe.Umwuka ni uruvange rwa gaze zishyushye zisohoka ku muvuduko n'imbaraga zose zirimo - ubushyuhe no kugenda (ingufu za kinetic) - bikabura ubusa mu kirere.Ntabwo byari kuba byiza niba moteri ishobora gukoresha imbaraga zangiza kuburyo runaka kugirango imodoka yihute?Nibyo rwose nibyo turbocharger ikora.

Moteri yimodoka ikora ingufu mugutwika lisansi mumabati akomeye yitwa silinderi.Umwuka winjira muri buri silinderi, ukavanga na lisansi, kandi ugashya kugirango uturike gato utwara piston hanze, uhinduranya ibyuma nibikoresho bizunguruka ibiziga by'imodoka.Iyo piston isubije inyuma, isunika umwuka wimyanda hamwe nuruvange rwa lisansi muri silinderi nkumuriro.Ingano yimodoka ishobora kubyara ifitanye isano itaziguye nuburyo yaka peteroli.Iyo silinderi nyinshi ufite nini nini, niko lisansi nyinshi imodoka ishobora gutwika buri segonda kandi (byibuze byibuze) irashobora kugenda vuba.

Bumwe mu buryo bwo gukora imodoka yihuta ni ukongera silinderi nyinshi.Niyo mpamvu imodoka ya siporo yihuta cyane ifite silindari umunani na cumi na zibiri aho kuba silindari enye cyangwa esheshatu mumodoka isanzwe yumuryango.Ubundi buryo ni ugukoresha turbocharger, ihatira umwuka mwinshi muri silinderi buri segonda kugirango bashobore gutwika lisansi kumuvuduko wihuse.Turbocharger niyoroshye, ugereranije ihendutse, inyongera ya kit ishobora kubona imbaraga nyinshi kuri moteri imwe!