Niki cyiza kuri turbocharger?
Turbocharger yateguwe kuburyo ubusanzwe izamara igihe cyose moteri.Ntabwo bisaba kubungabungwa bidasanzwe;no kugenzura bigarukira gusa kuri cheque yigihe gito.
Kugirango ubuzima bwa turbocharger ubuzima bwabwo buhure nubwa moteri, amabwiriza ya serivise yakozwe na moteri akurikira agomba kubahirizwa cyane:
* Guhindura amavuta intera
* Kubungabunga amavuta yo kuyungurura
Kugenzura umuvuduko w'amavuta
Sisitemu yo kuyungurura ikirere
Niki kibi kuri turbocharger?
90% by'ibyananiranye bya turbocharger biterwa n'impamvu zikurikira:
* Kwinjira mumibiri yamahanga muri turbine cyangwa compressor
* Umwanda mu mavuta
* Gutanga amavuta adahagije (sisitemu ya peteroli / sisitemu yo kuyungurura)
* Ubushyuhe bwa gaze cyane (sisitemu yo gutwika / sisitemu yo gutera inshinge)
Ibyo kunanirwa birashobora kwirindwa no kubitaho buri gihe.Mugihe kubungabunga sisitemu yo mu kirere, kurugero, hagomba kwitonderwa ko nta bikoresho bya tramp byinjira muri turbocharger.
Gusuzuma kunanirwa
Niba moteri idakora neza, umuntu ntagomba gutekereza ko turbocharger niyo nyirabayazana yo gutsindwa.Bikunze kubaho ko turbocharger zikora neza zisimburwa nubwo gutsindwa kutaryamye hano, ariko hamwe na moteri.
Gusa nyuma yizi ngingo zose zimaze kugenzurwa hagomba umuntu kugenzura turbocharger amakosa.Kubera ko ibice bya turbocharger bikorerwa kumashini zisobanutse neza kugirango zifunge kwihanganira kandi inziga zizunguruka zigera kuri 300.000 rpm, turubarike igomba kugenzurwa ninzobere zibishoboye gusa.
Igikoresho cyo Gusuzuma Sisitemu ya Turbo
Twateje imbere igikoresho cyiza cya Turbo Sisitemu yo Gusuzuma kugirango imodoka yawe yongere ikore vuba nyuma yo guhagarara.Irakubwira impamvu zishoboka mugihe moteri yawe yerekana ibimenyetso byo kunanirwa.Akenshi, turbocharger ifite inenge ningaruka zindi nenge ya moteri yibanze idashobora gukira mugusimbuza turbocharger.Ariko, hamwe nigikoresho cyo gusuzuma urashobora kumenya imiterere nyayo nintera yikibazo ntakibazo.Noneho turashobora gusana imodoka yawe vuba kandi ku giciro gito - bityo moteri ya moteri ntizagutwara igihe cyangwa amafaranga birenze ibikenewe.
Ibimenyetso byo kunanirwa
Umwotsi wirabura
Impamvu zishoboka
| Kongera imbaraga zo kugenzura swing valve / poppet valve ntabwo ifunga |
| Sisitemu yanduye |
| Compressor yanduye cyangwa ikonjesha ikirere |
| Imashini ikusanya moteri yamenetse / yabuze cyangwa irekuye |
| Kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi muri sisitemu yo gusohora / kumeneka hejuru ya turbine |
| Kwangirika kwumubiri wamahanga kuri compressor cyangwa turbine |
| Sisitemu ya lisansi / inshinge zo kugaburira sisitemu zifite inenge cyangwa zahinduwe nabi |
| Amavuta adahagije ya turbocharger |
| Guswera hamwe nigitutu umurongo wagoretse cyangwa ugatemba |
| Turbine amazu / flap yangiritse |
| Turbocharger ifite ibyangiritse |
| Ubuyobozi bwa Valve, impeta ya piston, moteri cyangwa silinderi yambarwa / yongerewe na by |
Umwotsi w'ubururu
Impamvu zishoboka
| Coke na silige mumazu ya turbocharger |
| Umuyaga uhumeka wafunze kandi uragoreka |
| Sisitemu yanduye |
| Compressor yanduye cyangwa ikonjesha ikirere |
| Kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi muri sisitemu yo gusohora / kumeneka hejuru ya turbine |
| Ibiryo by'amavuta n'imirongo y'amazi byafunze, bitemba cyangwa bigoretse |
| Impeta ya piston ifite kashe |
| Turbocharger ifite ibyangiritse |
| Ubuyobozi bwa Valve, impeta ya piston, moteri cyangwa silinderi yambarwa / yongerewe na by |
Kongera umuvuduko mwinshi
Impamvu zishoboka
| Kongera imbaraga zo kugenzura swing valve / poppet valve ntabwo ifungura |
| Sisitemu ya lisansi / inshinge zo kugaburira sisitemu zifite inenge cyangwa zahinduwe nabi |
| Umuyoboro.kuri swing valve / poppet valve ifite inenge |
Compressor / turbine ifite inenge
Impamvu zishoboka
| Kwangirika kwumubiri wamahanga kuri compressor cyangwa turbine |
| Amavuta adahagije ya turbocharger |
| Turbine amazu / flap yangiritse |
| Turbocharger ifite ibyangiritse |
Gukoresha amavuta menshi
Impamvu zishoboka
| Coke na silige mumazu ya turbocharger |
| Umuyaga uhumeka wafunze kandi uragoreka |
| Sisitemu yanduye |
| Compressor yanduye cyangwa ikonjesha ikirere |
| Kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi muri sisitemu yo gusohora / kumeneka hejuru ya turbine |
| Ibiryo by'amavuta n'imirongo y'amazi byafunze, bitemba cyangwa bigoretse |
| Impeta ya piston ifite kashe |
| Turbocharger ifite ibyangiritse |
| Ubuyobozi bwa Valve, impeta ya piston, moteri cyangwa silinderi yambarwa / yongerewe na by |
Imbaraga zidahagije / kuzamura umuvuduko muke
Impamvu zishoboka
| Kongera imbaraga zo kugenzura swing valve / poppet valve ntabwo ifunga |
| Sisitemu yanduye |
| Compressor yanduye cyangwa ikonjesha ikirere |
| Imashini ikusanya moteri yamenetse / yabuze cyangwa irekuye |
| Kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi muri sisitemu yo gusohora / kumeneka hejuru ya turbine |
| Kwangirika kwumubiri wamahanga kuri compressor cyangwa turbine |
| Sisitemu ya lisansi / inshinge zo kugaburira sisitemu zifite inenge cyangwa zahinduwe nabi |
| Amavuta adahagije ya turbocharger |
| Umuyoboro.kuri swing valve / poppet valve ifite inenge |
| Guswera hamwe nigitutu umurongo wagoretse cyangwa ugatemba |
| Turbine amazu / flap yangiritse |
| Turbocharger ifite ibyangiritse |
| Ubuyobozi bwa Valve, impeta ya piston, moteri cyangwa silinderi yambarwa / yongerewe na by |
Amavuta yamenetse kuri compressor
Impamvu zishoboka
| Coke na silige mumazu ya turbocharger |
| Umuyaga uhumeka wafunze kandi uragoreka |
| Sisitemu yanduye |
| Compressor yanduye cyangwa ikonjesha ikirere |
| Kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi muri sisitemu yo gusohora / kumeneka hejuru ya turbine |
| Ibiryo by'amavuta n'imirongo y'amazi byafunze, bitemba cyangwa bigoretse |
| Impeta ya piston ifite kashe |
| Turbocharger ifite ibyangiritse |
| Ubuyobozi bwa Valve, impeta ya piston, moteri cyangwa silinderi yambarwa / yongerewe na by |
Amavuta yamenetse kuri turbine
Impamvu zishoboka
| Coke na silige mumazu ya turbocharger |
| Umuyaga uhumeka wafunze kandi uragoreka |
| Ibiryo by'amavuta n'imirongo y'amazi byafunze, bitemba cyangwa bigoretse |
| Impeta ya piston ifite kashe |
| Turbocharger ifite ibyangiritse |
| Ubuyobozi bwa Valve, impeta ya piston, moteri cyangwa silinderi yambarwa / yongerewe na by |
Turbocharger itanga urusaku rwa acoustic
Impamvu zishoboka
| Compressor yanduye cyangwa ikonjesha ikirere |
| Imashini ikusanya moteri yamenetse / yabuze cyangwa irekuye |
| Kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi muri sisitemu yo gusohora / kumeneka hejuru ya turbine |
| Umwuka wa gazi usohoka hagati ya turbine isohoka n'umuyoboro usohoka |
| Kwangirika kwumubiri wamahanga kuri compressor cyangwa turbine |
| Amavuta adahagije ya turbocharger |
| Guswera hamwe nigitutu umurongo wagoretse cyangwa ugatemba |
| Turbine amazu / flap yangiritse |
| Turbocharger ifite ibyangiritse |
Igihe cyo kohereza: 19-04-21