Hariho impamvu enye zingenzi zangiza turbocharger:
1. Ubwiza bwa peteroli;
2. Ikibazo cyinjira muri turbocharger;
3. Umuriro utunguranye ku muvuduko mwinshi;
4. Ihute cyane ku muvuduko udafite akamaro.
Ubwa mbere, ubwiza bwamavuta ni bubi.Turbocharger igizwe na turbine hamwe na compressor yo mu kirere ihujwe na shitingi, itwarwa ningufu za gaze ya gaze kugirango ikore umwuka wugarije kandi wohereze muri silinderi.Mubikorwa byakazi, ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wa 150000r / min.Ni muri ubu bushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi bwihuse bwakazi niho turbocharger zifite ibisabwa cyane kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke kandi bisizwe, ni ukuvuga ubwiza bwamavuta ya moteri na coolant bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge.
Mugihe cyo gusiga amavuta ya turbocharger, amavuta ya moteri nayo agira ingaruka zo kugabanuka kwubushyuhe, mugihe coolant igira uruhare runini rwo gukonja.Niba ubwiza bwamavuta ya moteri cyangwa coolant ari bike, nko kunanirwa gusimbuza amavuta namazi mugihe, kubura amavuta namazi, cyangwa gusimbuza amavuta n’amazi make, turbocharger izangirika kubera amavuta adahagije hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije. .Nukuvuga ko imirimo ya turbocharger idashobora gutandukana namavuta na coolant, mugihe cyose habaye ibibazo bijyanye namavuta na coolant, bishobora guteza ibyangiritse kuri turbocharger.
Icya kabiri,iIkintu cyinjira muri turbocharger.Kubera ko ibice biri imbere ya turbocharger bihuye neza, kwinjiza gake mubintu byamahanga bizasenya uburinganire bwakazi kandi byangiza turbocharger.Ibintu by’amahanga muri rusange byinjira mu muyoboro ufata, bisaba ko imodoka isimbuza akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ku gihe kugira ngo ikumire umukungugu n’indi myanda itinjira mu cyuma cyihuta cyane kizunguruka, bitera umuvuduko udahungabana cyangwa kwangiza ibindi bice.
Icya gatatu, umuvuduko mwinshi urahagarara.Muri turbocharger idafite sisitemu yo gukonjesha yigenga, gucana gitunguranye ku muvuduko mwinshi bizatera ihagarikwa ritunguranye ry’amavuta yo gusiga, kandi ubushyuhe buri imbere muri turbocharger ntibuzakurwa n’amavuta, ibyo bikaba byoroshye gutuma uruziga rwa turbine "rufata" ".Hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro mwinshi muri iki gihe, amavuta ya moteri agumaho by'agateganyo imbere ya turbocharger azajya atekwa mububiko bwa karubone, bizahagarika inzira ya peteroli kandi bitume ibura rya peteroli, rizarinda kwangirika kwa turbocharger.
Icya kane, kanda umuvuduko mugihe udakora.Iyo moteri itangiye gukonja, bisaba igihe runaka kugirango amavuta ya moteri yongere umuvuduko wamavuta kandi agere kubice bisiga amavuta, ntugomba rero gukandagira umuvuduko wihuse, kandi ukabukoresha kumuvuduko wubusa mugihe gito, kugirango ubushyuhe bwamavuta ya moteri bwiyongere kandi amazi azabe meza, kandi amavuta ageze kuri turbine.Igice cya supercharger gikeneye gusigwa.Byongeye kandi, moteri ntishobora gukora igihe kinini, bitabaye ibyo turbocharger izangirika kubera amavuta make kubera umuvuduko muke wa peteroli.
Ingingo enye zavuzwe haruguru nizo mpamvu nyamukuru zitera kwangirika kwa turbocharger, ariko sibyose.Mubisanzwe, nyuma ya turbocharger yangiritse, hazabaho kwihuta gukomeye, imbaraga zidahagije, kumeneka amavuta, kumeneka gukonje, guhumeka ikirere n urusaku rudasanzwe, nibindi, kandi bigomba gukemurwa mugihe cyishami rishinzwe kubungabunga ibicuruzwa nyuma yo kugurisha.
Mu rwego rwo gukumira, kuri moderi zifite turbocharger, amavuta ya moteri yubukorikori bwuzuye hamwe na coolant hamwe nogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwiza bigomba kongerwamo, kandi ikintu cyo kuyungurura ikirere, ibintu byungurura amavuta, amavuta ya moteri hamwe na coolant bigomba gusimburwa mugihe.Byongeye kandi, urashobora kandi guhindura ingeso zawe zo gutwara kandi ukagerageza kwirinda gutwara cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 04-04-23