Gutezimbere tekinoroji yo kwishyuza
Ikoranabuhanga rya Turbocharging ryatangijwe bwa mbere na Posey, injeniyeri mu Busuwisi, anasaba kandi ipatanti ya "tekinoroji yo gutwika moteri ya tekinoroji".Intego yambere yubu buhanga yari iyo gukoreshwa mu ndege no mu bigega kugeza mu 1961., Moteri rusange ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika, yatangiye kugerageza gushyira turbocharger kuri moderi ya Chevrolet, ariko kubera ikoranabuhanga rito muri kiriya gihe, hari benshi ibibazo, kandi ntabwo byatejwe imbere cyane.
Mu myaka ya za 70, Porsche 911 ifite moteri ya turubarike yasohotse, ikaba yarahindutse mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya turbucarike.Nyuma, Saab yatezimbere tekinoroji ya turbocharge, kuburyo iryo koranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe cyane.
Ihame ryo kwishyuza
Ihame rya tekinoroji ya turbocharge iroroshye cyane, ni ugukoresha gaze ya gaze isohoka muri moteri kugirango isunike moteri kugirango itange ingufu, gutwara turbine yo gufata coaxial, no guhagarika umwuka winjira muri silinderi, bityo bikongerera imbaraga numuriro wa moteri.
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, habaye turbine ya elegitoronike, ari yo gutwara compressor yo mu kirere ikoresheje moteri.Byombi bifite ihame rimwe muri rusange, byombi bigamije guhumeka umwuka, ariko uburyo bwo kwishyuza buratandukanye.
Hamwe no gukwirakwizwa kwikoranabuhanga rya turbucarike, abantu bamwe bashobora gutekereza ko niba turbocharger ivunitse, bizagira ingaruka gusa kumyuka yo gufata ya moteri.Irashobora gukoreshwa nka moteri isanzwe yifuzwa?
Ntushobora gukoreshwa nka moteri yonyine
Urebye muburyo bwa mehaniki, birasa nkaho bishoboka.Ariko mubyukuri, iyo turbocharger yananiwe, moteri yose izagira ingaruka cyane.Kuberako hari itandukaniro rinini hagati ya moteri ya turubarike na moteri isanzwe yifuzwa.
Kurugero, kugirango uhagarike gukomanga kwa moteri ya turubarike, igipimo cyo kwikuramo kiri hagati ya 9: 1 na 10: 1.Kugirango ugabanye imbaraga zishoboka zose, igipimo cyo guhunika cya moteri isanzwe yifuzwa kiri hejuru ya 11: 1, biganisha kuri moteri zombi zitandukanye mugice cya valve icyiciro, impande zombi zuzuzanya, logique yo kugenzura moteri, ndetse nuburyo bwa piston.
Ninkumuntu ufite ubukonje bubi kandi izuru rye ntiruhumeka.Nubwo ashobora gukomeza guhumeka, bizakomeza kutoroha cyane.Iyo turbocharger ifite kunanirwa gutandukanye, ingaruka kuri moteri nayo irashobora kuba nini cyangwa nto.
Ibimenyetso byo kunanirwa kwa Turbine
Ibimenyetso bigaragara cyane ni igabanuka ryingufu zimodoka, kwiyongera kwikoreshwa rya lisansi, gutwika amavuta, umwotsi wubururu cyangwa umwotsi wumukara uturuka kumuyoboro usohoka, urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa nijwi rikaze mugihe wihuta cyangwa ufunga umuvuduko.Kubwibyo, iyo turbocharger imaze kumeneka, ntigomba gukoreshwa nka moteri yonyine.
Ubwoko bwa Kunanirwa
Hariho impamvu nyinshi zo kunanirwa kwa turbocharger, zishobora kugabanywa mubice 3.
1. Hariho ikibazo cyimikorere ya kashe, nkikidodo kibi cya moteri, kwangiza umuyaga wangiritse, kwambara no gusaza kwa kashe ya peteroli, nibindi. Niba ibibazo nkibi bibaye, moteri ikomeza gukora, ntabwo arikibazo gikomeye, ariko bizatuma kwiyongera kwa lisansi, gutwika amavuta, no gutwara igihe kirekire, ndetse no kwiyongera kwa karubone, bigatuma moteri ikurura silinderi.
2. Ubwoko bwa kabiri bwikibazo ni uguhagarika.Kurugero, niba umuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza gaze ya gaze uhagaritswe, gufata no gusohora moteri bizagira ingaruka, kandi ingufu nazo zizagira ingaruka zikomeye;
3. Ubwoko bwa gatatu ni kunanirwa gukanika.Kurugero, uwimuka yaravunitse, umuyoboro wangiritse, nibindi, bishobora gutera ibintu bimwe byamahanga byinjira muri moteri, kandi birashoboka ko moteri izavaho muburyo butaziguye.
Ubuzima bwa Turbocharger
Mubyukuri, tekinoroji ya turbocharge yubu irashobora ahanini kwemeza ubuzima bwa serivisi nka moteri.Turbo kandi ahanini ishingiye kumavuta kugirango isige kandi ikwirakwize ubushyuhe.Kubwibyo, kuri moderi ya turubarike, mugihe cyose witondera guhitamo nubwiza bwamavuta mugihe cyo gufata neza ibinyabiziga, mubyukuri kunanirwa gukomeye ntibisanzwe.
Niba rwose uhuye nibyangiritse, urashobora gukomeza gutwara umuvuduko muke uri munsi ya 1500 rpm, gerageza wirinde kwivanga kwa turbo, hanyuma ujye mumaduka yabigize umwuga yo gusana vuba bishoboka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 29-06-22